What is MCP? Exploring the Background and Necessity of Introducing a New AI Connection Standard

MCP and AI

The current advancements in artificial intelligence technology, especially large language models (LLMs), are remarkable. However, the criticism that "even the best AI is meaningless if it cannot access data" remains valid. As a result, many experts continuously raise concerns about the lack of context in existing AI systems and the fragmented methods of integration between systems.

To overcome these limitations, MCP (Model Context Protocol) has emerged. Announced by Anthropic in November 2024, MCP represents a new open standard connecting AI with external data, going beyond the mere implementation of technology.

This protocol has the potential to enhance data accessibility, promote integration between various systems, and provide richer context. Therefore, MCP is expected to greatly improve the usability of AI and serve as a significant turning point in the future development of artificial intelligence.





Limitations of AI Assistants: An Assistant Communicating Without Context



MCP and AI

Existing AI assistance tools relied on information from their training or limited web search results to drive conversations. Without access to current context such as user personal data, internal company information, or real-time work logs, the range of AI's utility was naturally limited.

This situation is comparable to AI being trapped behind a wall of information. It created significant constraints for users needing improved work efficiency or personalized support. There is a clear need for further advancement in AI technology.





The Problem of Patchwork Integration: Different Connectors for Each Data Source

MCP and AI


There have been various limitations in the methods of connecting AI systems with external data. In the past, developers had to implement separate plugins, APIs, or authentication processes for different data sources such as Slack, Google Drive, and Notion.

For example, to integrate a document from Google Drive with AI, developers had to write a dedicated script and follow a separate authentication process, and another configuration was necessary to integrate Slack messages. These disparate methods of integration for each data source imposed a significant burden on developers and caused many issues with system scalability and reliability.

As a result, there's a growing recognition of the need for more efficient and consistent data integration methods. This would enable developers to offer a better user experience.





The Emergence of MCP: A Single Standard, Infinite Expansion

MCP and AI

To solve complex problems, MCP has been introduced. Fundamentally, MCP serves as an 'all-encompassing adapter' that connects AI with various external data sources. This system can link multiple systems through a single standard protocol without separate connectors, significantly reducing integration costs and dramatically enhancing scalability.

Anthropic aimed to implement MCP so that all AI assistants could automatically gather the relevant contextual information needed at the moment. This is expected to improve the accuracy of AI responses and greatly increase the potential for practical use in real work or daily life. As a result, the use of AI in various fields is anticipated to become smoother.







Reactions from Developers and Businesses: “A New Horizon for AI Utilization”

MCP and AI

Following the announcement of MCP, the developer community and AI industry reacted immediately. As some stated, “The emergence of MCP has greatly inspired the industry,” it is seen as a new turning point that transcends the existing limitations of AI.

From a business perspective, its ability to connect AI systems easily with internal data without repetitive custom integration work has drawn attention as a tool that can enhance productivity and lead to innovative changes. This transformation is expected to accelerate the advancement of AI technology.







True Innovation for AI Starts with ‘Connection’

MCP and AI

Ultimately, the background for the introduction of MCP focused more on the issues regarding data utilization than on the limitations of AI. No matter how advanced an AI model is, its potential utility diminishes if it cannot access external data or real-time context.

MCP is an open standard intended to resolve these issues, forming the basis for future AI technology to be integrated more realistically into various fields such as work, daily life, creation, and learning. Through this, the scope of AI utilization is expected to widen, resulting in innovative changes across various domains.




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